The recent surge in interest has led to Hyrox taking over the London fitness scene.
We have seen increasing numbers of patients in our clinics in search of performance, injury relief and everything in between, asking questions like, ‘What is Hyrox?’, ‘Where did it come from?’, ‘How do I train for it?’, and ‘What are the injury risks?’.
Well, wonder no more. We answer all these questions and more so you can be as mentally and physically prepared as possible to take on this popular challenge!
Founded in Hamburg in 2017 by Christian Toetzke and Moritz Furste, many of the principles of Hyrox have evolved from Crossfit and sights the increasing trend of fitness being a sport in itself.
Hyrox bills itself as a ‘Race for Every Body’ a series of eight simple exercises, interspersed with 1km of running each time.
The time to complete all eight runs and eight exercises, becomes your finish time. Generally speaking, the elite’s athletes tend to complete it a little under an hour and non-elites athletes anywhere after the hour mark.
The goal is to improve your time each race and everyone completes the same challenge with differences in weight for male, female and professional competitors.
Think of it as a multifaceted event. The need to train for strength, high intensity interval work (HIIT) and running are all as important as one another — not neglecting mobility and flexibility.
Forming a base of compound upper body, lower body and core strength should be the focus of training early in the preparation. Similar to Crossfit it is important that you have a good base of strength before doing the necessary exercises and movements under fatigue and at speed.
Working at high intensity with little rest is taxing on the body and the capacity to do so takes time to build in a safe and progressive way. Starting with bodyweight circuit training up 2 – 4 minute duration with 2 mins rest is a good way to begin, progressively increasing interval time and reducing rest time.
Sorry non-runners, there’s no hiding from this when you have to run 8km! Start by building up a base of steady running before looking to run 1km at speed. Over time, by incorporating gradually shorter running intervals and increasing the speed can build your running capacity and your speed.
Many of the movements require specific ranges of motion. Developing this in a controlled environment will make a huge difference to reducing risk of problems or injury when training and on race day.
As with any sport or activity, there is a risk of injury so conditioning your body to what you’re asking of it is so important. With Hyrox, and other fitness-based sports, we tend to see three main types of injury:
But the main injuries that we see in Hyrox athletes are a mix of tendinopathies; achilles, patella and rotator cuff being the big three areas. This is often because the athletes have significantly increased their exposure to high force and velocity training when doing strength and HIIT training, as well as high speed running.
Some of these also fall into the chronic injuries category and are joined by athletes with long term injuries around their lower backs and hips such as discogenic pain, facet joint pain and hip joint pain including Femoral Acetabular Impingement (FAI).
The acute injuries we see are as varied as any sport. For example, we have helped rehabilitate those with conditions such as shoulder dislocations, tendon tears, ankle sprains, muscle spasms, strains in the lower back, and knee injuries, such as meniscal tears.
As important as it is to be aware of the risks, don’t let this put you off. With the right training and conditioning, you will greatly reduce the risk of sustaining and injury and you’ll have fun a long the way too.
The first thing we recommend is to get an assessment with a Physiotherapist to identify areas of weakness, or especially if you have a long term or reoccurring injury. A sport or musculoskeletal physiotherapist can help point you in the right direction to managing these through your Hyrox training so you give yourself the best chance of avoiding an injury slowing you down or stopping you all together.
Regarding your training, the best advice source and advocate to support you throughout the journey is a Strength and Conditioning Coach. Together, you can build your evolving training plan around all your other commitments, learn how to train effectively and efficiently, how to dodge any potential injuries that come from a large increase in exercise load and intensity and ensure your techniques are correct, because poor form can exacerbate old injuries and even cause new ones.
With the right training we are confident that you won’t pick up any niggles or injuries, however, they are a part of sport, and of life. So if an injury comes knocking on your door, the absolute first point of call should be a Sport & Exercise Medicine Consultant, as they will be able to correctly diagnose the injury and get you promptly on the right path to recovery, with appropriate injury management, hopefully meaning race day is still a reality.
Finally, don’t neglect rest, recovery, sleep and nutrition in your training, especially when you are new to Hyrox. Illness or injury will derail even the best intentions so proactively looking after your general health will significantly help this.
Sporting events like Hyrox do so much for your physical and mental health and we are always in awe of the patients we see who compete in these events for their achievements. But Hyrox is so much more than the physical challenge, it’s also a community of supportive and incredible athletes who want to see each other succeed.
So whether you’re thinking about taking part in a Hyrox event, or currently training for one, we hope you enjoyed our dive in to the world of Hyrox from a sports medicine perspective, and for those currently training, we wish you the best of luck for race day and happy sweating!
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